Abstract
Most studies valuation that have been described previously including forest ecosystems do not see the forest ecosystem services as natual capital / natural assets and even the socio-ecological context. The implication is that forest ecosystem services are considered as an economic asset / economic capital. the concept of value used in the valuation is the concept of the value of output. Though the forest ecosystem services has the characteristics of a sustainable dynamic and as part of the life supporting system including the ability resilience and self-terrific capacity. So that the forest ecosystem is no longer seen as economic assets, but with the characteristics of the dynamic and sustainable forest ecosystem is seen as natural or natural capital assets. The current perspective marginalize other forest ecosystem functions, such as socio-economic functions. Whereas the concept of an insurance value of forest ecosystems is not just the case as seen from the perspective as natural capital, but the role of social values in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems is crucial, as reflected by the presence of heritage value, and existence value. So that the insurance value of the forest ecosystem occurs because the forest ecosystem serves as a natural asset / natural and social capital assets / social capital.
Highlights
Most studies valuation that have been described previously including forest ecosystems do not see the forest ecosystem services as natual capital / natural assets and even the socioecological context
The implication is that forest ecosystem services are considered as an economic asset
the concept of value used in the valuation is the concept of the value
Summary
Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa investasi perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan profit yang sangat prospektif bagi para investor. Selama ini salah satu instrumen dalam menentukan kelayakan konversi kawasan hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah instrumen Cost-Benefit Analysis. Instrument valuasi ini pada dasarnya lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek manfaat ekonomi dalam perspektif jangka pendek tanpa memperhitungkan dampak eksternalitas kerusakan lingkungan akibat konversi hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit, sebagai bagian dari komponen biaya. Instrumen valuasi dengan menggunakan cost-benefit analysis yang menitikberatkan aspek finansial. Atau ekonomi ini menjadi salah satu pendorong terjadinya konversi ekosistem hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Untuk mempertahankan manfaat ekosistem hutan dengan berbagai fungsinya, diperlukan suatu valuasi yang bersifat komprehensif dan terintegratif serta sustainable. Prinsip nilai asuransi ini adalah suatu prinsip nilai yang melihat bahwa nilai manfaat dari fungsi ekosistem hutan, bukan hanya nilai manfaat yang dapat diperoleh pada saat sekarang, tetapi nilai manfaat yang dapat diberikan oleh fungsi ekosistem hutan secara berkelanjutan di masa yang akan datang
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