Abstract
AbstractThe conditions for an optimum formation of protoplasts from mycelium of Pencillium citrinum, which produces extracellular lipase, were examined. The best results were achieved using Novozyme 234 in combination with β‐glucuronidase. Chitinase or β‐glucuronidase alone were not able to produce protoplasts under the given conditions. For the regeneration frequency, the type of osmotic stabilizer was important. The highest regeneration frequency (84.6% protoplasts) was achieved by using 0.6 M KCl as an osmotic stabilizer. Some regenerants were more effective in producing lipase than the parent. In particular, strain no. P‐8 showed a three times higher lipolytic activity than the parent strain, but this high enzyme activity was unstable after subculture.
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