Pengujian Hipotesis Parameter Model Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression Data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kalimantan Tahun 2016

Abstract

Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) model is a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model with some parameters are global (have the same value) and several other parameters are local (have different values) for each observation location. The purpose of this study is to obtain a MGWR model on the Human Development Index (HDI) data and find out the factors that influence the HDI of each district (city) in the provinces of East Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan in 2016. The parameter estimation method is carried out through two stages (backshift), namely local parameter estimation by using the Weighted Least Square (WLS) method and global parameter estimation by using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. Spatial weighting on local parameter estimation is obtained by using an adaptive Bisquare weighting functions, where optimum bandwidth determination uses Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) criterion. Based on the result of MGWR parameter testing, it was concluded that the school enrollment rates (SMP) affected the HDI of all districts (cities) in East Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan, while the population density affects the HDI only in a few districts (cities), namely East Kutai, Balikpapan, Samarinda and Bontang.