Abstract
This study aims to make a synthesis related to efforts to develop an alternative modeling of the process of strengthening (empowering) the economy of poor coastal communities through the optimization of the group's role as the basis for economic development towards greater prosperity. Two programs of empowerment that are assessed Coastal Community Economic Empowerment Program and Program of Revenue Improvement for Small Farmers and Fishermen. To analyze the data has been collected, used four methods: Multiple Linear Regression Method, Path analysis, Structural Equation Model, and Descriptive Method (What-If Analysis). The results showed that alternative models that have been synthesized assume important roles in the group as a strategic base on the effectiveness of the program, besides the influence of internal and external factors, which are both strongly associated with quality resources and local knowledge of each area/coastal areas where the coastal areas tend to one another there is a difference.
Highlights
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan sintesis berkaitan dengan upaya menyusun sebuah model alternatif proses pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat miskin pesisir melalui optimalisasi peran kelompok sebagai basis pengembangan ekonomi ke arah peningkatan kesejahteraan
Diterima 19 Desember 2011 / Disetujui 13 Agustus 2012 Abstract: This study aims to make a synthesis related to efforts to develop an alternative modeling of the process of strengthening the economy of poor coastal communities through the optimization of the group's role as the basis for economic development towards greater prosperity
The results showed that alternative models that have been synthesized assume important roles in the group as a strategic base on the effectiveness of the program, besides the influence of internal and external factors, which are both strongly associated with quality resources and local knowledge of each area/coastal areas where the coastal areas tend to one another there is a difference
Summary
Diterima 19 Desember 2011 / Disetujui 13 Agustus 2012 Abstract: This study aims to make a synthesis related to efforts to develop an alternative modeling of the process of strengthening (empowering) the economy of poor coastal communities through the optimization of the group's role as the basis for economic development towards greater prosperity. (2003) menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pelaksanaan di lapangan, ketidakefektifan penerapan program pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi masyarakat miskin, pada umumnya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: (1) rendahnya tingkat kejujuran dari sebagian pelaksana/pengelola program dan penerima dana bantuan (beneficiaries), (2) lemahnya tingkat koordinasi dan kerjasama, dan (3) Modal sosial/partisipasi masyarakat (dukungan moral) masih bersifat semu (Yustika, 2006). Di dalam konteks kesejahteraan masyarakat, beberapa teori seperti teori ekonomi kesejahteraan, teori ekspektasi, teori motivasi, dan teori Y menjelaskan: (1) secara substansial, kesejahteraan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal seperti lingkungan yang ada di sekitar masyarakat miskin dan intervensi pemerintah dan beberapa faktor internal (faktor demografis) seperti tingkat pendidikan, kemampuan kerja, motivasi kerja, kinerja, pengalaman kerja, dan karakteristik individual; (2) perubahan kesejahteraan masyarakat ke arah lebih baik atau lebih tinggi merupakan tujuan utama dari implementasi program peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode perbandingan/komparasi antardua program yang digunakan dapat dapat untuk mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing program
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