Abstract
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract and other organs caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the causes of high morbidity and mortality in the world. Indonesia is among the five countries with the highest incidence of cases. Patient adherence to medication is an important factor in the success of a treatment, and will increase the overall cure rate. The cure rate for TB patients can be influenced by several things, which one is family support, so that family knowledge of TB disease experienced by patients is very important. The aimed of this research to know the description of the patient's family knowledge about tuberculosis. This research is descriptive using data collection tools in the form of questionnaires as primary data and patient medication cards as secondary data using convenience sampling method. The subjects in the study were family members of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients without complications and without MDR who were undergoing treatment for the period January-March 2019 at the Kediri Public Health Center. The results showed that as many as 11 respondents had high / good knowledge and as many as 9 respondents had low/poor knowledge.
Highlights
Abstrak Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi pada saluran pernafasan dan organ tubuh lain yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The results showed that as many as 11 respondents had high / good knowledge and as many as 9 respondents had low/poor knowledge.Therefore can be concluded that the patient’s family knowledge about TB was in good category
Peran Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Pencarian pengobatan Penderita Suspek TB Paru di Indonesia
Summary
Data pada tabel 1 menunjukkan bahwa distribusi usia sumber data yaitu kuesioner (data primer) dan kartu terbanyak yaitu pada kisaran usia 25-35 tahun yaitu pengobatan pasien (data sekunder) dengan metode sebanyak 11 responden, usia 36-50 tahun sebanyak 7. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan responden dan >50 tahun sebanyak 2 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini paling banyak responden adalah sebanyak 20 keluarga pasien TB paru berpendidikan tingkat SLTA yaitu sebanyak 8 orang dan ekstraparu dari 27 pasien TB paru dan ekstraparu dikuti oleh pendidikan tingkat SD sebanyak 5 orang, yang tercatat di Puskesmas Kediri dengan alasan, hanya perguruan tinggi sebanyak 4 orang dan SLTP sebanyak terdapat 20 pasien TB paru dan ekstraparu yang sedang. Menjalani pengobatan periode Januari-Maret 2019 dan Pekerjaan paling banyak adalah IRT yaitu sebanyak 8 memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Diikuti oleh wiraswasta sebanyak 7 orang serta diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner tentang tuberkulosis. Berdasarkan Kuisioner yang telah dijawab responden bernilai ≥ 85 dan rendah jika nilai rata-rata skoring pertanyaan yang telah dijawab responden bernilai < 85. Kuesioner yang digunakan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan program SPSS 16.0
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