Abstract
The problem of labeling on plastic medicine packaging which is less informative and its function in maintaining drug quality is very crucial. The purpose of this research and development is to produce informative and absorbent drug packaging plastics. The method used is the ADDIE research and development model. The development stage is carried out by testing physical stability and chemical stability testing. The implementation phase was carried out by asking for responses from 10 pharmacists and 15 ordinary people. Based on the results of the physical stability test, the drug stored in the plastic packaging of the drug that was developed was more physically stable. Based on the results of chemical stability tests, the absorbance of drugs stored in drug packaging plastics developed is more stable than ordinary drug packaging plastics, which is indicated by a smaller slope value. Based on the questionnaires distributed to pharmacists, they strongly agree with the adequacy of the information and agree with the readability, attractiveness of appearance, and usefulness of the adsorbent in the plastic drug packaging developed. Based on the questionnaires distributed to the general public, they strongly agree with the adequacy of the information and agree with the readability, attractiveness of appearance, and the usefulness of the adsorbent in the plastic drug packaging developed.
Highlights
Abstrak Masalah etiket pada plastik pengemas obat yang kurang informatif dan fungsinya dalam menjaga kualitas obat adalah sangat krusial
the drug stored in the plastic packaging of the drug
the absorbance of drugs stored in drug packaging plastics developed is more stable than ordinary drug packaging plastics
Summary
Kegiatan penyerahan dan pemberian informasi obat bertujuan agar pasien memperoleh obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan klinis dan memahami tujuan pengobatan serta mematuhi instruksi pengobatan (Hasniah & Mardiana, 2022). Cara ini memiliki kekurangan, yaitu terbatasnya waktu menyampaikan informasi, pasien tidak paham yang disampaikan apoteker dan lupa saat tiba di rumah. Perubahan stabilitas obat berisiko tidak tercapai tujuan terapi pasien, dan menyebabkan terbentuknya zat beracun (Huynh-Ba, 2008). Kapsul dan pulveres ini biasanya langsung dimasukkan ke dalam pengemas obat yang tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka lama (Badan POM RI, 2015). Apoteker dapat memberikan adsorben ke dalam pengemas secara manual untuk menjaga kelembaban dalam pengemas (Handayani, Nurjanah, & Rengga, 2014; Juwita, 2017). Pemberian secara manual memiliki memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu apoteker dapat lupa menambahkan adsorben, cara ini sangat tidak praktis dan adsorben dapat termakan oleh pasien. Harapannya dengan inovasi plastik pengemas obat seperti ini maka keberhasilan terapi obat dapat tercapai dan obat yang disimpan dalam plastik tersebut bisa lebih terjaga kestabilannya
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