Abstract
Previously research on bonus demographic measurement is still only focused on one model, namely dependency ratio which coverage two methods namely Cheung et al and Adioetomo. This research was carried out in East Lombok Regency and consist of two models, namely dependency ratio model and economic lifetime model. Dependency ratio model which coverage four methods namely Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine & Kabe, and Golini. Meanwhile economic lifetime model which coverage two methods namely support ratio and ratio of lifecycle pension wealth to total labour income. The aimed of this research is to determine model and method of bonus demographic measurement. This research used descriptive quantitative method. Based on the data analysis the results obtained that model that developed for measurement of demographic bonus is only dependency ratio model, meanwihle economic lifetime model isn’t developed yet. Refer to the fourth method of dependency ratio model, three methods have been developed namely Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine and Kabe, meanwhile Golini hasn’t been developed yet. Based on Cheung et al method East Lombok Timur Regency has been achieved demographic bonus between 2035 and 2045, but based on Adioetomo method between 2020 and 2045 has not been achieved demographic bonus yet and based on Komine and Kabe method will be achieved demographic bonus between 2020 and 2045. Keywords: demographic bonus, dependency ratio, economic lifetime
Highlights
Menurut Lee (2003), transisi demografi tahap pertama dimulai di Eropa Barat sebelum tahun 1800
Previously research on bonus demographic measurement is still only focused on one model
The aimed of this research is to determine model
Summary
Abstrak Penelitian sebelumnya mengenai perhitungan bonus demografi masih terfokus hanya pada satu model, yakni rasio ketergantungan yang mencakup dua metode, yaitu metode Cheung et al dan Adioetomo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan terdiri dari dua model, yakni model rasio ketergantungan dan model ekonomi daur hidup. Model rasio ketergantungan mencakup empat metode yaitu metode Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine & Kabe, dan Golini. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa model yang dikembangkan dalam perhitungan bonus demografi hanya model rasio ketergantungan, sedangkan model ekonomi daur hidup belum dikembangkan. Merujuk pada keempat metode dalam model rasio ketergantungan, tiga metode yang telah dikembangkan yakni metode Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine & Kabe, sedangkan metode Golini belum dikembangkan. Berdasarkan metode Cheung et al, Kabupaten Lombok Timur telah mengalami bonus demografi pada tahun 2035-2045, tetapi berdasarkan metode Adioetomo dalam periode 2020-2045 belum mengalami bonus demografi dan berdasarkan metode Komine dan Kabe akan mengalami bonus demografi dalam periode 2020-2045
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