Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Abstract

Destitutions is a serious problem in many countries, one of them is Indonesia which has different levels in every province. A way to reduce its number is by increasing the rate of economic growth marked by enhancement of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP). And by increasing Human Development Index (HDI) through education, health and public purchasing strength. In addition, characteristics difference in each region can affect the destitutions pattern. This study aims to see the characteristics of the region will determine the destitutions pattern based on Klassen Tipologi. Second, this study aims to find out the influence and how the GRDP and HDI can change the number of destitutions in Indonesia. Regressions were done by using Panel Data through the Fixed Effect Method approach . Based on the results of the characteristic provincial study of the pattern region I, is a good domain because the destitutions level is below the national average, high rate of economic growth and higher HDI. Meanwhile, region IV is deficient domain because the level of destitutions is above the national average but has a lower rate of economic growth and HDI. Regression results show that GRDP has positive influence and insignificant effect to destitutions, while HDI enhancement has negative influence and significant effect to destitutions in 2011 to 2015.