Abstract

ABSTRACT Hemodialysis therapy is a treatment used in patients with chronic kidney failure and has side effects on physical and psychological conditions. One of the complications that often occurs during hemodialysis is hypertension. Intradialysis hypertension will affect the adequacy of hemodialysis, thereby increasing the risk of heart failure and death in patients. Objective: This study was to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Siloam Hospitals Asri hemodialysis unit. The research design used quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design, namely the one group pretest-posttest design approach. The study was conducted in October-November 2023. The research sample consisted of 17 people. The instruments in the study used a digital sphygmomanometer and an intradialy vital signs observation form. Data analysis using the Independent T-test. Results: Shows a significant effect with a p value (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) on the pair of systolic blood pressure variables before and after foot reflexology massage (0.004) and the pair of diastolic blood pressure variables before and after foot reflexology massage (0.004) and the pair of diastolic blood pressure variables before and after foot reflexology massage (0.008). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, intradialy hypertension can be prevented by foot reflexology massage. Keywords: Hemodialysis, Hypertension, Massage, Reflexology Massage ABSTRAK Terapi hemodialisis merupakan pengobatan yang digunakan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dan mempunyai efek samping terhadap kondisi fisik dan psikis. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada saat hemodialisis adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi intradialisis akan mempengaruhi kecukupan hemodialisis sehingga meningkatkan risiko gagal jantung dan kematian pada pasien Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat refleksi kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di unit hemodialisis Siloam Hospitals Asri.Desain menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen yaitu dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2023. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 17 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan formulir observasi tanda vital intradialy. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent T-test. Hasil: Menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai p (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) pada pasangan variabel tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah pijat refleksi kaki (0,004) dan pasangan variabel tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan sesudah pijat refleksi kaki (0,004) dan pasangan variabel tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan setelah pijat refleksi kaki (0,008). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hipertensi intradialy dapat dicegah dengan pijat refleksi kaki. Kata Kunci: Hemodialisis, Hipertensi, Pijat, Pijat Refleksi

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