Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and production response of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) to the types of mulch and chicken manure. This research was conducted at the location of Batang Ayumi Julu Village, Padangsidimpuan City. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RCBD), with two factors, namely the treatment of mulch (without mulch, silver black plastic mulch, rice straw mulch). Factors Provision of chicken manure (control, 1 kg / plot, 2 kg / plot, 3 kg / plot). The results showed that the treatment of mulch gave no significant effect on plant height parameters, the number of tillers, tuber weight per sample and tuber weight per plot. The treatment of giving chicken coop fertilizer also had no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of tillers, tuber weight per sample and tuber weight per plot. The interaction between the two treatments also gave no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, tuber weight per sample, tuber weight per plot. Keywords: mulch, shallots, chicken manure, production.
Highlights
Bawang merah adalah salah satu komoditi unggulan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, yang digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan dan memiliki kandungan beberapa zat yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, khasiatnya sebagai zat anti kanker dan pengganti antibiotik, menurunkan tekanan darah, kolestrol serta penurunan kadar gula darah (Irawan, 2010)
The experimental design used in this study was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RCBD), with two factors, namely the treatment of mulch
The results showed that the treatment of mulch gave no significant effect on plant height parameters, the number of tillers, tuber weight per sample and tuber weight per plot
Summary
Land Management Effect and Provision of Chicken Manure on Growth and Production of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap jenis mulsa dan pupuk kandang ayam. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok ( RAK ) faktorial, dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor perlakuan penggunaan mulsa (tanpa mulsa, mulsa plastik hitam perak, mulsa jerami padi). Faktor Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam (kontrol, 1 kg/plot, 2kg/plot, 3kg/plot). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penggunaan mulsa memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, berat umbi per sampel dan berat umbi per plot. Perlakuan pemberian pupuk Kandang Ayam juga memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, berat umbi per sampel dan berat umbi per plot. Interaksi kedua perlakuan juga memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat umbi per sampel, berat umbi per plot. Kata Kunci : mulsa, bawang merah , pupuk kandang ayam, produksi
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