Abstract
Vibration and wave material is one of the science materials that are considered difficult; the learning outcome of most students at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jambi City are still below the minimum requirement (65). This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes and implement discovery learning models on student learning outcomes in vibration and wave material. The research employed a pre-experimental design through pretest-posttest-control-design, carried out at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jambi City from February 17 to March 16, 2020. The sample selection was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. The average student learning outcomes in the control class's cognitive domain was 54,33, while the experimental class was 70,19. In the realm of attitudes, the average student learning outcomes in the control class was 73,58, while in the experimental class was 80. The independent-sample t-test for cognitive domain learning outcomes was 4,512 (> t table 2.063) and in the attitude domain was 2, 57 (> t table 2,063). Paired sample t score of learning outcomes in the cognitive domain was 1,259 (<t table 1,708), and in the realm of attitudes, was 0,0004 (<t table 1,708). It can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes using discovery learning models, both in the cognitive and attitudinal domains.
Highlights
Abstrak Materi getaran dan gelombang merupakan salah satu materi IPA yang dianggap sulit; 70% siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Jambi hasil belajarnya masih dibawah KKM (65)
This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes and implement discovery learning models on student learning outcomes in vibration and wave material
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Pokok Bahasan Gelombang Dan Bunyi
Summary
Proses pembelajaran yang diharapkan mengungkap bahwa siswa merespon dapat mengarahkan siswa agar aktif positif kegiatan pembelajaran dengan sehingga mampu memberikan hasil belajar mengimplementasikan model dan retensi hasil belajar yang baik adalah pembelajaran discovery learning. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian Rochim, (2014) yang juga mengamati bahwa pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada ketiga ranah kompetensi, yaitu ranah kognitif (pengetahuan), afektif (sikap), dan psikomotor. Pembelajaran dengan mengimplementasikan model discovery learning juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa (Gustika dkk., 2018). Dalam penelitian yang lain (Nelyza dkk., 2015) mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap sosial siswa. Kelas yang terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen adalah kelas VIII C dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 26 orang. Analisa data hasil penelitian berupa perhitungan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji statistik t nilai pretest dan posttest
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