Abstract
This research was aimed to know The best learning strategy between the cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and conventional learning strategy to the memory retency of XI grade students in State Senior High School Mitra Inalum. This research was conducted with quasi experiment methods with three classes which sample randomly, XI IA.1 class with cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media; XI IA. 2 class with , cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and XI IA. 3 class with conventional learning strategy. Instrument in this research used achievement test in the form of 50 multiple-choice questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, dicrimination power, and difficulty level. Student’s retency memory can be gathered from the achievement test after 21 days sub matter is done finished. The techique of analysis used analysis of covarians with SPSS 17.0 for Windows. The result of this research and test shows the best learning strategy to get student memory retency is cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, continued by cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, and then with conventional learning strategy. There are differences between memory retency XI grade students in State Senior High School of Mitra Inalum thay by used the cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and conventional learning strategy (Sig.= 0.03 < 0.05).
Highlights
This research was aimed to know The best learning strategy between the cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and conventional learning strategy to the memory retency of XI grade students in State Senior High School Mitra Inalum
This research was conducted with quasi experiment methods with three classes
Instrument in this research used achievement test in the form of 50 multiple-choice questions that have been tested for validity
Summary
Sekolah Standar Nasional (RSSN) memiliki jumlah kelas XI sebanyak 9 kelas. Khusus untuk kelas IPA sebanyak 6 kelas. McClean et al (2005) melalui penelitian lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan alat visual yang dirancang dengan baik, pebelajar dapat mencerna sejumlah besar informasi dalam waktu relatif singkat dan mengkonstruksi visualisasi dari suatu proses. Koroghlanian dan Klein (2004) yang ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak audio dan animasi dalam pengajaran multimedia pada konsep abstrak mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan spasial secara signifikan berkaitan dengan prestasi belajar dan sikap. Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut guru sedapat mungkin melibatkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan pertanyaan untuk memacu keterlibatan berpikir siswa sehingga siswa dapat menggunakan dan mengaitkan konsep-konsep yang telah dimilikinya. Hal ini menjelaskan retensi siswa dari kelas yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dengan media gambar diam animasi lebih tinggi dari kelas yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dengan media animasi, dan pada kelas yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional
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