Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of obtaining empirical evidence of the relationship between financial statement manipulation and CFO’s characteristics to the timeliness of financial reporting by using audit quality as a moderator. The data used in this study is 206 observations derived from the financial statements of companies listed in the Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2012-2015. This research uses moderation regression method with panel data. The manipulation of financial statements in this study was measured using the Benneish (M-Score) model, the characteristics of CFOs were measured regarding three categories consisting of gender, tenure and educational background, and audit quality was measured using industrial proxies of audit specialization. The results of this study support the first hypothesis that the manipulation of financial statements negatively affects the timeliness of financial statements. Meanwhile CFO’s characteristic has no significant influence on the timeliness of financial reporting and audit quality cannot moderate the influence of financial statement manipulation and CFO’s characteristic, hence it does not support another hypothesis of this study.

Highlights

  • This study was conducted with the aim of obtaining empirical evidence of the relationship between financial statement manipulation and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)’s characteristics to the timeliness of financial reporting by using audit quality as a moderator

  • The data used in this study is 206 observations derived from the financial statements of companies listed in the Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2012-2015

  • The manipulation of financial statements in this study was measured using the Benneish (M-Score) model, the characteristics of CFOs were measured regarding three categories consisting of gender, tenure and educational background, and audit quality was measured using industrial proxies of audit specialization

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Summary

Kecenderungan Manipulasi Terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Laporan Keuangan

Informasi keuangan harus berkualitas sebelum disampaikan ke publik karena para pengguna laporan keuangan membutuhkan nilai kecukupan, transparansi dan tepat waktu. Anis (2013) menyimpulkan bahwa ketepatwaktuan pelaporan keuangan merupakan salah satu elemen pokok yang harus diperhatikan karena dapat mempengaruhi nilai informasi yang tercantum dalam laporan keuangan tersebut. Dalam penelitian Ahmad et al (2016) semakin lama penyelesaian laporan keuangan sebelum diaudit maka semakin besar juga kesempatan terjadinya manipulasi laporan keuangan dan proses evaluasi juga semakin dipenuhi ketidakpastian. Penelitian Suryanto (2016) menemukan bahwa keterlambatan laporan keuangan berhubungan dengan proses investigasi auditor terhadap kemungkinan kecurangan dan manipulasi laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Perusahaan yang melaporkan kerugian (bad news) mungkin akan meminta auditor untuk mengatur waktu auditnya lebih lama dibandingkan biasanya (Iskandar & Trisnawati, 2010). Sehingga peneliti merumuskan hipotesis pertama apakah manipulasi laporan keuangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu laporan keuangan dan mengajukan hipotesis berikut: H1: Kecenderungan manipulasi laporan keuangan berhubungan negatif terhadap ketepatwaktuan laporan keuangan

Karakteristik CFO Terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Laporan Keuangan
Metode Penelitian Sampel dan Data
Moderasi Kualitas Audit
Pembahasan Deskripsi Objek Penelitian
Sampel perusahaan tiap tahun
Hasil Statistik Deskriptif
Hasil Uji Hipotesis
Karakteristik CFO Terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan
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