Abstract
This study aims to find out 1) analyse the effect of the number of members on the remainder of the results of the business unit (SHU) village unit cooperatives (KUD), 2) To analyse the effect of their own capital on the residual results of the business unit (SHU) village unit cooperatives (KUD), 3) To analyse the effect of loan capital on the results of the remaining business units (SHU) of village unit cooperatives (KUD) of West Sumatra Province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained directly from the statistical centre of West Sumatra Province. This study uses a time series method, namely from 2011-2017 and cross section totalling 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra Province. Data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression by testing the classical assumptions, including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test with probability value (α) = 0.05. And statistical tests include t test, F test and testing the coefficient of determination (R2) with the value. The results of this study indicate that the number of members and their own capital have a significant influence on the residual income of village unit cooperatives (KUD), while loan capital does not significantly influence the residual income of village unit cooperatives (KUD) of West Sumatra Province.Keywords : SHU, number of members, own capital, loan capital.
Highlights
Koperasi unit desa (KUD) merupakan badan usah yang beranggotakan orang atau badan hukum yang brdasarkan atas azas kekeluargaan dan segala prinsip kegaiatannya berdasarakan prinsp koperasi yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan rekayat guna menunjang ekonomi masyarakat diwilayah yang bersangkutan
This study aims to find out 1) analyse the effect of the number of members on the remainder of the results of the business unit (SHU) village unit cooperatives (KUD), 2) To analyse the effect of their own capital on the residual results of the business unit (SHU) village unit cooperatives (KUD), 3) To analyse the effect of loan capital on the results of the remaining business units (SHU) of village unit cooperatives (KUD) of West Sumatra Province
The results of this study indicate that the number of members and their own capital have a significant influence on the residual income of village unit cooperatives (KUD), while loan capital does not significantly influence the residual income of village unit cooperatives (KUD) of West Sumatra Province
Summary
Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan penulis sesuai dengan permasalahan dan tujuannya adalah penelitian deskriptif dan asosiatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk eksplorasi dan klarifikasi mengenai suatu fenomena atau kenyataan sosial, dengan jalan mendeskripsikan sejumlah variabel yang berkenaan dengan masalah dan unit yang diteliti (Sugiyono, 2013: 59). Sedangkan penelitian asosiatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel yang lainnya. Penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu jumlah anggota koperasi, modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman koperasi unit desa dengan variabel terikat yaitu sisa hasil usaha koperasi unit desa di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan juli 2019 adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu koperasi unit desa di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode time series yaitu dari tahun 2011-2017 dan dan cross section berjumlah 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
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