Abstract
Sick children have a different response in which the child has unusual anxiety by interacting with other people, it causes the child must undergo hospitalization. In Indonesia an estimated 35% of children undergoing hospitalization and 45% had anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hospitalization on the level of anxiety of preschool children in child inpatient hospital TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB city of Medan. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study across Preschool children who were treated at the TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB Medan with the average monthly total of 35 patients. Samples used as many as 20 people using total sampling technique. The data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman Rank Test (Rho). The test results Spearman Rank (Rho) with the results obtained α = 0.05 p value = 0.001 (p value <α 0.05) and the correlation coefficient (ρ) with a value of -0.502 which can be concluded that there are significant and not the direction being between hospitalization support the preschool child's anxiety level. Thus, the better the hospitalization, the lower the anxiety levels of preschool children. It is expected that health professionals in order to work professionalism to achieve optimum service and maximum.Keywords: Hospitalization, Anxiety Levels, Preschool Children
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Anak adalah individu yang masih memiliki ketergantungan pada orang dewasa dan lingkungan sekitarnya, anak memerlukan lingkungan yang dapat memfasilitasi dalam kebutuhan dasar serta belajar mandiri
Sick children have a different response in which the child has unusual anxiety by interacting with other people, it causes the child must undergo hospitalization
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hospitalization on the level of anxiety of preschool children in child inpatient hospital TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB city of Medan
Summary
Hasil analisis pada tabel 4.1 diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur 6 tahun sebanyak 12 responden atau (34%), dan sebagian kecil berumur 3 tahun sebanyak 6 responden atau (17%). Berdasarkan lama rawat, diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan lama rawat 2-4 hari sebanyak 21 responden atau (60%), dan sebagian kecil lama rawat 5-7 hari sebanyak 14 responden atau (40%). Berdasarkan nama penyakit, diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar penyakit responden adalah ISPA sebanyak 13 responden atau (37%), dan sebagian kecil Demam sebanyak 10 responden atau (21,9%). Berdasarkan pengobatan, diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden pengobatan tidak berulang sebanyak 15 responden atau (43%), dan sebagian kecil berulang sebanyak 20 responden atau (57%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hospitalisasi di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB Medan adalah cukup yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (65,6%). Seperti terlihat pada tabel 4.2. berikut ini: Tabel 4.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Hospitalisasi
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