Abstract
This study was conducted to find out (1) the effect of capital access on income distribution, (2) the effect of education on income distribution. This research is descriptive and associative. In this study, the object of the research was the province of West Sumatra. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of Gini West Sumatra, access to capital (umkm and loans) and education (budget). The data collection technique used in this study is the retrieval of data from related institutions, namely the BPS of West Sumatra Province and the library used as support. The technique used to analyze data is multiple linear regression analysis. The prerequisite test is done by chow test, hausman test, and lm test. Based on this study, it was found that (1) capital access has a positive and significant influence on income distribution. (2) education has a positive and significant influence on income distribution.Keyword: Capital Access, Education, Distribution Incom
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Distribusi pendapatan merupakan masalah perbedaan pendapatan antara individu yang paling kaya dengan individu yang paling miskin
The object of the research was the province of West Sumatra
The data used in this study is the ratio of Gini West Sumatra, access to capital and education
Summary
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dan asosiatif, karena berdasarkan masalah yang telah dirumuskan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Dimana penelitian deskriptif ini menurut Sugiono (2009:29) adalah suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data atau sampel yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya. Sedangkan penelitian asosiatif menurut sugiono (2009:56) adalah hubungan yang terbentuk bersifat sebab-akibat dimana adanya variabel yang mempengaruhi (independen) dan variabel yang dipengaruhi (dependen). Dimana dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi variabel independen adalah akses modal dan ppendidikan. Variabel akses modal mengacu pada pemberian yang berupa modal kerja,investasi dan komsumsi dan variabel akses pendidikan mengacu pada anggarannya.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji prasyaratan data meliputi uji chow tes,fixed test, dan lm test
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