Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of life expectancy, school lenght expectancy, and gross regional domestic product on the number of poor people in Aceh Province. The data used in this study is panel data from 2011 to 2017. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis.This study uses panel data from 2011 to 2017. The data analysis method used is the Panel data regression analysis. The results partially show that life expectancy has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province, school length expectancy has a positive but insignificant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product has a negative and insignificant effect on the poor people in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, life expectancy, school length expectancy, and gross regional domestic product have a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province..
Highlights
This study aims to determine the effect of life expectancy, school lenght expectancy, and gross regional domestic product on the number of poor people in Aceh Province
The results partially show that life expectancy has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province, school length expectancy has a positive but insignificant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product has a negative and insignificant effect on the poor people in Aceh Province
Dalam penelitian ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna maka diharapkan kepada peneliti yang tertarik pada bidang ini disarankan untuk mengambil rentan waktu yang lebih lama dan menambahkan variabel-variabel lainnya, supaya dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih relevan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin atau kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh
Summary
Indonesia memiliki tingkat kemiskinan yang tertinggi nomor 2 setelah Laos. Tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia mencapai 41,7 persen pada tahun 2016. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan teori, Menurut (Hastarini, et al 2005) (Hong & Pandey, 2007) menyimpulkan bahwa penduduk dengan angka harapan hidup dan tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih kecil untuk menjadi miskin. Sedangkan hasil peneilitian yang dilakukan (Azhar, 2017) menyimpulkan bahwa angka harapan lama sekolah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Terkait dengan data Jumlah Penduduk Miskin dan PDRB yang tertera pada tabel 1.1 bahwa pada tahun 2017 PDRB mengalami peningkatan sebesar Rp. 121.263.186. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Angka Harapan Hidup, Angka Harapan Lama Sekolah dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Aceh
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