Abstract

We present the case of a patient who sustained a penetrating injury to the chest caused by an attenuated energy rubber bullet and review the literature on thoracic injuries caused by plastic and rubber "less-lethal" munitions. The patient of this report underwent a right thoracotomy to extract the projectile as well as a wedge resection of the injured lung parenchyma. This case demonstrates that even supposedly safe riot control munition fired at close range, at the torso, can provoke serious injury. Therefore a thorough investigation and close clinical supervision are justified.

Highlights

  • Crowd control is ideally enforced by a trained police force using "less-lethal" tactics and weapons

  • We report a rare case of a penetrating injury to the chest caused by an attenuated energy projectile

  • A 24-year-old male was shot in the right hemithorax by an attenuated energy projectile (AEP), fired from a 12-gauge shotgun at close range

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Summary

Background

Crowd control is ideally enforced by a trained police force using "less-lethal" tactics and weapons. Examples include the plastic baton rounds and the more recent attenuated energy projectile These rounds represent safer options than the original rubber bullets and are currently used by many different police forces. A 24-year-old male was shot in the right hemithorax by an attenuated energy projectile (AEP), fired from a 12-gauge shotgun at close range (less than 3 m). He arrived to our Trauma Center approximately 36 hours after the injury. Due to septic complications and the size of the foreign body, the patient underwent a right thoracotomy which revealed a 19 g (6.5 × 2.5 cm) projectile within the middle lobe, which was surrounded by an intra-parenchymal hematoma (Figure 3). The patient had an uneventful hospital stay and was discharged home 5 days later

Discussion
Deaths lacerations
Conclusion
Shaw J
13. Ritchie AJ
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