Abstract
This study aims to determine the application of agroforestry patterns and their contribution to the income of farmers in the village of Samuda, North Halmahera Regency. The research method used was a purposive sampling method, with 30 respondent farmers who had coconut-based agroforestry land. Data collection and analysis are done descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that two patterns of agroforestry application, the Agrisilvikultur Tress Along with Borders pattern and the Agrisilvikultur Random Mixture pattern, we're able to make many ecological and economic contributions. From the ecological point of view, mixed agroforestry patterns can increase resistance to plant diseases, and economically, agroforestry patterns can increase farmers' average income. Completion of coconut-based agroforestry in the form of copra increased the average annual income of IDR 35,633,333.3/year and the average income from secondary crops by IDR. 1,249,637,500/year. While the average income from non-agroforestry products is IDR 34,550,000/year. Comparison of income and expenditure shows that the average income of farmers is greater than the expenditure, so the application of agroforestry patterns has a significant influence on the level of welfare of farmers in the study area.
Highlights
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pola agroforestri dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Samuda, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
This study aims to determine the application of agroforestry patterns and their contribution to the income of farmers in the village of Samuda, North Halmahera Regency
The results showed that two patterns of agroforestry application, the Agrisilvikultur Tress Along with Borders pattern and the Agrisilvikultur Random Mixture pattern, we're able to make many ecological and economic contributions
Summary
Tempat dan waktu penelitian Penelitian dilaksnakan di Desa Samuda, Kecamatan Galela Barat Kabupaten Halmahera Utara yang berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan yakni bulan Mei – Desember 2019. Bentuk tabel, tabulasi angka, serta gambar sesuai hasil yang diperoleh. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kontribusi pendapatan agroforestri yang meliputi sumber-sumber pendapatan dan pengeluaran responden baik dari hasil agroforestri dan diluar agroforestri. Informasi selanjutnya dikelompokkan dan dilakukan perhitungan untuk kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi angka dan tabel sesuai dengan hasil yang diperoleh. Pendapatan petani dari lahan Agroforestri : Iaf = Σ Pendapatan petani dari produk agroforestri Keterangan: Iaf : Pendapatan total petani dari agroforestri per tahun (Rp) Pendapatan petani dari produk agroforestri : Pendapatan yang diperoleh dari hasil penjualan kayu, buah-buahan, dan palawija. Penentuan pola agroforestri didasarkan pada susunan ruang yang meliputi bentuk pagar (Atrees along borders) bentuk baris (Alternate rows) bentuk lorong (Alley cropping) dan bentuk campuran (Mixture random) Penentuan sampel di lapangan menggunakan plot dengan luasan 20 m x 50 m Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola-pola agroforestry yang dikelolah oleh masyarakat. penentuan pola agroforestri didasarkan pada susunan ruang yang meliputi bentuk pagar (Atrees along borders) bentuk baris (Alternate rows) bentuk lorong (Alley cropping) dan bentuk campuran (Mixture random) Penentuan sampel di lapangan menggunakan plot dengan luasan 20 m x 50 m
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