Abstract
As a the determinants of public health. Housing must fulfill health requirements, lighting, air circulation, and air temperature and humidity. Healthy housing is inseparable from the availability of facilities such as water supply, sanitation, garbage disposal, transportation, and the availability of social services. In indonesia, many housing developers are building houses without complete spaces. Pekanbaru as a tropics city, the air temperature tends to be high, it is difficult to make a comfortable home. In this condition, if a house is designed to must the concept of a healthy standard, the comfort of the building user will be realized. This survey was conducted in July 2019 to April 2020. The model of the research was to analyze the theories and parameters of the health aspects of habitable houses, to obtain an analysis of whether the type 36 homes meet the health aspectswere done. Data were coolected by observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is the description of survey results and quantitative analysis.The results showed than theconstruction of type 36 housing in Pekanbaru City has the health aspects of the houses being built, ranging from lighting, ventilation, and temperature. However, the sanitation aspect are still shortcomings in fulfilling the predetermined standardization.
Highlights
Pekanbaru sebagai kota metropolitan yang terus berkembang, berada di kawasan tropis, suhu udaranya cenderung tinggi, sulit untuk membuat sebuah rumah menjadi nyaman
Healthy housing is inseparable from the availability of facilities such as water supply, sanitation, garbage disposal, transportation, and the availability of social services
If a house is designed to must the concept of a healthy standard, the comfort of the building user will be realized
Summary
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru pada Bulan Juli 2019 hingga April 2020.Telah dilakukan studi literatur dengan pengamatan observasional, dan pengukuran secara objektif terhadap fenomena sosial.Untuk dapat melakukan pengukuran, setiap fenomena sosial dijabarkan ke dalam beberapa komponen masalah, variabel dan indikator.Setiap variabel yang ditentukan diukur dengan memberikan simbol-simbol angka yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kategori informasi yang berkaitan dengan variabel tersebut. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling.Pertama-tama peneliti melakukan observasi pada subjek.Subjek yang dipilih dianggap paling mengetahui dan memiliki informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini.Kriteria atau persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut :(1) perumahan tipe 36 yang berada di Kecamatan Tampan, Kotamadya Pekanbaru, dan dibangun dalam rentang waktu antara Tahun 2017 – 2019, (2) rumah tipe 36 yang mengalami perubahan bentuk untuk mengantisipasi efek lingkungan, dan (3) perilaku penghuni rumah dalam memperlakukan rumah yang mereka tempati. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi, hasil survei serta analisis kuantitatif.Analisis kuantitatif pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa regresi yaitu analisa regresi linear berganda
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