Abstract
This paper aims to analyze superior plantation commodities in West Java Province, identify plantation superior commodities according to current potential aspects and future prospects and develop strategies for developing plantation superior commodities as a basis for reference to the direction of plantation development policies in West Java Province. The methodology used in this study is the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE) and the Borda Method to determine the potential of superior plantation commodity products. The next stage is to do projections (forecasting) by mapping the various commodities based on the results of the assessment of the current prospect and potential factors. Finally, formulate a variety of alternative strategies based on current potential and future prospects. Coffee plants are the main superior commodity belonging to the strategic commodity group of plantations in West Java. Furthermore, sugar palm plants are designated as the main superior prospective commodity. Finally, the indigofera plant is the main specific superior commodity determined based on the results of the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE). The mapping results and projections for strategic plantation commodities in West Java Province that have future prospects based on current potentials are coffee and deep coconut plants. Prospective commodity plantations in West Java Province that have future prospects based on current potential, namely sugar palm, pepper, patchouli and nutmeg, while local specific superior commodities of plantations in West Java have good prospects and high potential, namely indigofera, lemongrass fragrant, and mustache cat. The results of ranking and mapping or the position of strategic plantation commodities can be determined by several strategies which include short-term, medium-term and long-term development strategies.
Highlights
This paper aims to analyze superior plantation commodities in West Java Province, identify plantation superior commodities according to current potential aspects and future prospects and develop strategies for developing plantation superior commodities as a basis for reference to the direction of plantation development policies in West Java Province
Strategi adalah mengupayakan komoditas perkebunan dengan potensi sedang dan prospek baik menjadi potensi tinggi dan prospek baik yang dilakukan dengan meningkatkan potensi saat ini untuk mempertahankan prospek yang akan datang di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Summary
This paper aims to analyze superior plantation commodities in West Java Province, identify plantation superior commodities according to current potential aspects and future prospects and develop strategies for developing plantation superior commodities as a basis for reference to the direction of plantation development policies in West Java Province. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Berbagai kriteria dalam kajian ini yang berpengaruh pada penentuan komoditas perkebunan unggulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat meliputi nilai tambah komoditas, daya serap tenaga kerja, teknologi yang sudah dipakai, kondisi sosial budaya, ketersediaan lahan, jumlah unit usaha atau rumah tangga pelaku usaha, pasar dengan kriteria jangkauan pemasaran komoditas, ketersediaan bahan baku, kontribusi terhadap perekonomian daerah, manajemen usaha, harga, keterkaitan pendapatan petani dan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah.
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