Abstract
Tourism is one of the primary sectors that is expected to increase the regional government income. Therefore there is a need to observe the factors that affect the successfulness of tourism factors and products offered. Tourism products can be tourist destinations, where the characteristics of that particular destination can affect the decisions made by the tourist to return the place again. The characteristics of tourism in Aceh can be analyzed by using biplot analysis. Meanwhile, the effects of tourism characteristics on the number of tourists in Aceh from the year 2008 until 2013 is analyzed using panel data regression analysis that is approached by Fixed Effext Model (FEM). Based on the biplot graph, the cities that are superior in their number of all tourism products are Sabang and Banda Aceh. Cities other than these two cities tend to have a lower number of their tourism products. The biplot graph can explain the relationship between the variables of tourism products by 83.8%. Based on the model of fixed effect panel data, Aceh tourism products that affect the number of tourists in Aceh is the number of accommodations, restaurants, and tourist attractions. Fixed effect model explain correlation between the variables of tourism products to the number of tourists in Aceh by 78.8%.
Highlights
a need to observe the factors that affect the successfulness of tourism factors and products offered
affect the decisions made by the tourist to return the place
The characteristics of tourism in Aceh can be analyzed by using biplot analysis
Summary
Apriliawan [5] menjelaskan bahwa salah satu cara memperhatikan unit cross section pada model regresi data panel adalah dengan mengasumsikan nilai intercept dan berbeda-beda untuk setiap unit cross section tetapi masih mengasumsikan slope koefisien tetap. Model efek tetap dapat dinyatakan sebagai berikut:. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Aceh terhadap 23 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Adapun peubah respon (Y) dan peubah penjelas (X) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Greene [6] menjelaskan bahwa misalkan dan adalah T amatan untuk unit waktu ke-i, i adalah sebuah kolom berukuran T×1 yang berunsur satu, dan adalah vektor gangguan berukuran T×1, maka:. Persamaan (7) dapat dibentuk menjadi sebagai berikut: Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini i ⋮= 0. Adalah analisis biplot dan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan model efek tetap (MET).
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