PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KANDUNGAN PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

Abstract

Islam is a religious teaching that contains a number of rules that are not limited to mere ritual aspects but also cover aspects of human civilization as a whole, with its main mission being rahmatal lil alamin. Islam is present by presenting pluralistic and inclusive values that penetrate into all aspects of human life, including the realm of education. Education is a continuous effort made by adults to direct, guide and develop the potential and nature of children who have been taken from birth. Education can not only be done after the child is born even long before that Islam gives its signs that is when someone chooses a partner. Based on the results of research in the womb children can be educated even though only limited to indirect education ((indirect education) that is education carried out through mothers who are pregnant, by the way mothers maintain their health with adequate nutrition familiarize yourself with the good behavior, maintain emotions and so on. Children in the womb can get educated with 3 reasons, First the period in the womb must start from the existence of life (al-life). Second, after being shaped like a lump of flesh (mudghah) Allah SWT breathed the spirit upon him. This spirit is the starting point and at the same time the beginning of the movement of the motor of human psychic life. Third, an important aspect for the fetus is the aspect of religion that has been carried by the child from birth (fitrah) which is ready to be developed in real life. The method that can be used to educate children in the womb is; 1. Method of prayer, 2. Method of worship, 3. Method of reading and memorizing, 4. Method of dhikr, 5. Method of dialogue. Keywords: Education, Children, Content