Pendekatan Hermeneutika Khaled Abou Al-Fadl dalam Memahami Hadis Tentang Aborsi

Abstract

Every living thing that exists on this earth has the right to live, be it animals, plants, even more human beings who have the role of God's khalifah. Related to this, the Qur'an and Hadith have explained about the importance of the maintenance of the soul, reason, religion, property and descent. It is well known that abortion is a form of crime, because it eliminates the chance of life for a person, but it sometimes becomes the choice of some people, especially women in order to keep their life alive. Abortion is a classic issue that continues to be a conversation to the present day, so according to researchers it is important to be studied further. The problem formulation in this research are: 1) How is abortion viewed from the point of view of hermeneutics Abou Kahled el-Fadl? 2) What is the law of abortion based on the Prophet's hadith? This type of research is a literature using hermeneutics approach in understanding the hadith about the prohibition of abortion. The estimation of the findings of this study is that the abortion referred to by the hadith is an act of abortion done when the fetus has been given the soul / blowing of the soul and the cleric agrees on its prohibition and the abortionist is fined equal to freeing the slave. Although the reason for the implementation of abortion for each woman is different, but of course it has an effect on his psychology, because the choice of abortion is a very dilemma for a woman.