Abstract

Ibn Ashur is one of the contemporary figures in the maqashid sharia which born in Tunisia. Ibn Ashur was dubbed the "second teacher" after al-Syathibi as the "first teacher". Ibn 'Ashur has succeeded in developing the theory of maqhasid al-syariah which previously only focused on the study of kulliyah and juz'iyyah to be broader, namely by expanding the study of maqhasid al-syariah into maqhasid al-syariah al-khassah about muamalat which explores various Maqhasid al-Sharia issue. This division is the success of Ibn Ashur in developing and perfecting the concept of al-Syathibi's maqashid al-Sharia. There are several views of Ibn Ashur regarding maqhasid al-syariah which are different from the previous ones: First, Ibn Ashur views the importance of realizing the independence of maqhasid al-syariah as a separate scientific discipline. Second, in Ibn Ashur's view, the basic characteristics possessed by humans are actually in line with maqhasid al-syariah.

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