Abstract
<p><em>In transportation activity, human need a transportation equipment such as car, motorcycle, plane, train, etc. As the number of urban population increase, the number of vehicle increase also, especially for country which has a big number of urban population like Indonesia. The more vehicle and private vehicle owned by urban population cause some effects. The first effect is air pollution that is caused by internal combustion engine gas emission that can give bad effect to human’s health. Second, the increasing consumption of fossil fuel which is one of unrenewable natural resources that we must keep the level of consumption so that we are not run out of fuel before it can be produced again. Third is the increasing of traffic accident which are caused by human error. Therefore, it is important to make a concept about future vehicle which is not use fossil fuel, environmentally friendly and equipped with smart system to prevent accidents. This research aim is to develop a car system concept which can help to solve this problem in Indonesia in 2025 using system engineering methodology from INCOSE which begin with need identification, stakeholder identification (context diagram), concept of operations (ConOps), stakeholder requirement (core functional matrix and QFD) and system architecting. The result of this research is a smart green car system masterplan in Indonesia in 2025.</em></p>
Highlights
Dalam melakukan aktivitas transportasi, manusia membutuhkan alat transportasi seperti mobil, sepeda motor, pesawat, kereta api, dll
especially for country which has a big number of urban population like Indonesia
private vehicle owned by urban population cause some effects
Summary
SGC adalah energi listrik yang berasal dari baterai. Energi listrik digunakan karena energi listrik menghasilkan emisi gas buang yang sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan menggunakan bahan bakar minyak sehingga dapat mengurangi polusi udara. Energi listrik pada baterai didapatkan dari stop kontak listrik dirumah ataupun di stasiun pengisian baterai maupun dari cahaya matahari dengan menggunakan photovoltaic. Baterai pada SGC akan dibuat dengan teknologi pengisian yang cepat dan terdapat stasiun pengisian baterai seperti layaknya SPBU saat ini. Sumber listrik pengisian baterai berasal dari PLTA dan cahaya matahari yang ditangkap oleh panel surya. Ukuran mobil SGC dapat disesuaikan dengan penggunaannya. Kapasitas cc rendah dipilih dengan tujuan efisiensi energi agar baterai tidak cepat habis saat digunakan. Efisiensi energi juga dapat diperoleh dengan membuat mobil lebih ringan. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menggunakan material badan mobil berbahan ringan dan dapat didaur ulang
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