Pelvic floor status during pregnancy as a predictor of pelvic dysfunction and birth outcome

Abstract

This literature review presents an analysis of a number of studies that examined the association between pelvic floor health during pregnancy and the development of pelvic dysfunction and birth outcomes. These studies consistently demonstrated that changes in pelvic floor structure and function during pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of developing pelvic disorders such as urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Besides, certain pelvic floor characteristics, such as muscle strength, tone, and stretching ability, have been identified as potential predictors of pelvic floor dysfunction during pregnancy and prolonged second-stage labor. The data collected suggest that pelvic floor assessment during pregnancy may provide valuable prognostic information about birth outcomes. Understanding these relationships may lead to improved prenatal care strategies and interventions to optimize pelvic floor function and reduce the incidence of adverse birth outcomes. Further research is required to clarify the specific parameters for evaluating pelvic floor changes that are most indicative of pelvic organ dysfunction and adverse birth outcomes, as well as to assess the efficacy of preventive interventions.