Peer-Reviewed Veterinary Journals From Arabic-Speaking Countries: A Systematic Review

Kristen M Robertson,Jacquelyn E Bowser,Joshua Bernstein,Basil H Aboul-Enein

doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.010

Abstract

BackgroundThe prevalence of diseases of foodborne and zoonotic origin in Arabic-speaking countries highlights the importance of collaboration between human and animal health professionals. However, accessibility of research and evidence-based practices in these countries is not well characterized. This brief report determines the availability of professional veterinary journals within the Arabic-speaking region. MethodsAn electronic search using 6 databases assessed for publication period, activity status, and available languages incorporated all aspects of veterinary medicine and specialties. ResultsAmong 29 veterinary journals identified, the oldest current publication originated 63 years ago, with 10 journals currently interrupted or ceased. All 19 currently active journals are available electronically as open access, with 8 also offered in paper format. Veterinary journals published within Arabic-speaking countries are predominantly produced in Egypt, Iraq, and Sudan. ConclusionElectronic access is lacking compared with English-speaking countries, and there is a lack of journals with an Arabic-language option. The reasons associated with language options in veterinary publications are not immediately apparent, yet may highlight differences among public health, health education, and zoonotic professionals and the populations they serve. Veterinary journals in Arabic-speaking countries do not adequately represent the overall region and are limited in access. Further evaluation of regional culture and publisher preferences is indicated to identify new collaboration opportunities among health professionals and local stakeholders.

Highlights

Arabic-speaking countries currently face various public health challenges regarding zoonotic and foodborne diseases, with globalization of disease transmission of high interest at the international level
Availability and access to the Internet cannot be discounted when describing the lack of veterinary publications in some Arabic-speaking regions
Where Internet access among specific target populations and the general public is lacking, veterinary journal publishers may have responded to a perceived lack of market demand

Summary

Introduction

Arabic-speaking countries currently face various public health challenges regarding zoonotic and foodborne diseases, with globalization of disease transmission of high interest at the international level. The key to effectively addressing these challenges lies in collaboration among public health agencies, as well as physicians and animal health professionals.[1] With continued urbanization, environmental depletion,and social and economic struggles, veterinary medicine is at the forefront in ensuring livestock sustainment, food safety and security, and response to global health crises.[2]. Accessibility of research and evidence-based practices in these countries is not well characterized. This brief report determines the availability of professional veterinary journals within the Arabic-speaking region

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Discussion

Conclusion