Peer Support in the Treatment of Chronic Pain in Adolescents: A Review of the Literature and Available Resources.

James A Tolley,Amy E Williams,Marti A Michel,Janelle S Renschler

doi:10.3390/children7090129

James A Tolley, Amy E Williams + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.3390/children7090129

Copy DOI

Abstract

Peer support has found applications beyond the mental health field and is useful for managing several chronic disorders and supporting healthy lifestyle choices. Communication through telephone and the Internet allows for greater access to those who cannot meet in person. Adolescent chronic pain would seem ideally suited to benefit from online peer support groups. Research is lacking, however, to characterize benefit in terms of pain and function, despite a clear desire among adolescents for access to such programs. More rapid development of online applications is needed for peer support, and research into the associated outcomes will be necessary to optimally design such programs.

Highlights

The concept of using peer support as a modality for the treatment of disease began in France in the late 1700s
He stated that he found these individuals to be less cruel and kinder, exhibiting gentleness and honesty such that the hospital was able to eliminate the need for physical restraints and abuse of those suffering from severe mental illness [1]
Chronic pain providers reported in structured interviews that adolescents would benefit from peer support if they had good peer relationships prior to the onset of disease and they were comfortable in sharing about their pain [23]

Summary

Introduction

The concept of using peer support as a modality for the treatment of disease began in France in the late 1700s. Chronic pain providers (physicians, psychologists, social workers, and a nurse) reported in structured interviews that adolescents would benefit from peer support if they had good peer relationships prior to the onset of disease and they were comfortable in sharing about their pain [23]. Such benefits might include a decreased sense of isolation, interactive empathy and feedback, treatment techniques, and an improved sense of community. We would seek to determine if there is any research that would suggest improved outcomes over conventional treatments as provided by professionals

Feasibility

Outcomes

Findings

Discussion

Conclusions