Abstract
Migraine is a common disease in pediatric practice. Its manifestations are extremely diverse in children. Pediatric migraine equivalents are a group of different disorders that are closely related to migraine and are more common in children long before the manifestation of migraine headache. Their verification presents significant difficulties in clinical practice, and this often predetermines the use of inadequate management strategies for these patients. Meanwhile, the diagnosis of and approaches to treating pediatric migraine equivalents have their own characteristics, the knowledge of which can significantly determine quality of life in patients. The paper considers modern ideas about pediatric periodic syndromes and data on their relationship to migraine and discusses the issues of their diagnosis and treatment.
Highlights
Мигрень – распространенное в педиатрической практике заболевание
Migraine is a common disease in pediatric practice
Its manifestations are extremely diverse in children
Summary
Ключевые слова: детские эквиваленты мигрени; синдром циклической рвоты; абдоминальная мигрень; доброкачественное пароксизмальное головокружение; доброкачественный пароксизмальный тортиколиз; младенческая колика; альтернирующая гемиплегия детства. Односторонняя локализация боли типична для мигрени у взрослых пациентов, однако более 80% детей и подростков имеют двусторонние симптомы. Важной особенностью мигрени детского возраста является наличие характерных форм заболевания, которые не только широко распространены у детей, но и могут иметь разнообразные проявления и при этом не всегда сопровождаться головной болью.
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