Pediatric low bone density: when to refer

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent disease-causing high morbidity and health-care expenditures. As bone mass structure rarely varies from that of young adulthood, it is important for early recognition of low bone density disorders during childhood. This article will differentiate the common conditions causing low bone density and help Pediatricians promptly identify the patients in need of a Pediatric Endocrinologist referral by explaining the pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of these conditions.