Abstract
The paper presents the results of the experimental data analysis in the said sphere. Basing upon a high degree of the data similarity, the author makes a conclusion that the native language (English) syntax acquisition is a rule-governed process with its specific stages. Taking into account the said data, the author also offers some assumptions concerning the content of stages in the process of tag questions, negation, passive constructions and relative clauses acquisition in English as a native language, as well as regarding the conditions of fully inverted tag questions emergence in the child’s speech and the potential catalysts of this process. The paper analyses the influence of the minimal proximity principle on the correct interpretation of relative clauses and those containing passive constructions by the young children of different age groups. The author offers an assumption concerning the gradual character of the acquisition of conceptually complicated syntactic categories, in particular, about the dissimilar transfer speed of the passive construction use rule to the verbs indicating actions, on the one hand, and states – on the other. The paper lists the factors affecting the sequence and speed of the syntactic means acquisition, which include the semantic and grammatical complexity, frequency of use and perceptual salience. The author generalizes the stages of syntax acquisition, which include the acquirement of the sentence structure elements linear sequence (where the notions of ‘precedence’ and ‘succession’ are acquired); the acquisition of the rules, which do not take into account the sentence structure; the primary consolidation of sentence elements in terms of their surface features; the identification of sentence components on the basis of the minimum proximity principle; the formulation of the rule, which takes into account the sentence structure and its expansion to a small class of words; the gradual expansion of the latter rule to the entire class of words. The paper outlines the prospects of further research concerning the development of pedagogical grammar, taking into account the abovementioned conclusions.
Highlights
Introduction to the seriesNumerous research in teaching foreign languages, in the development of grammar competence, often seem to lack a common framework to integrate them into a single area with uniform approaches, terminology and criteria
It accounts for the current importance of the issue under consideration. The object of this part of theseries is the comparative aspect of the native (NLA) and foreign languages acquisition (FLA) with the subject being the characteristics of the NLA
Its aim is to analyse the latter with the purpose of its further comparison with the FLA. This is the seventh in a series of articles focusing on the Pedagogical Grammar (PG) issue [1], where the author, basing on the research data, is planning to discuss the various aspects of the problem. As it was mentioned in the previouspapers of the series, the development of an effective PG should be based on a sound psycholinguistic theoryof the FLA
Summary
Introduction to the seriesNumerous research in teaching foreign languages, in the development of grammar competence, often seem to lack a common framework to integrate them into a single area with uniform approaches, terminology and criteria. Исходя из высокой степени сходства таких результатов, сформулированы выводы о наличии определенных этапов процесса усвоения синтаксиса английского языка как родного. Ключевые слова: относительные предложения, отрицание, пассивные конструкции, принцип минимальной удаленности, разделительные вопросы, усвоение родного языка, усвоение синтаксиса, этапы усвоения.
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