PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING MEDICAL STUDENTS

Abstract

Training of specialists in medical universities today is not perfect enough from modern cultural and value positions and does not give proper scientific justification to the practice of University education. The productive solution of problems of formation of culture of the future specialist of a medical profile, all-round development of its social qualities is possible on the basis of the analysis of educational and organizational work, generalization of conclusions of theoretical and concrete sociological researches at a joint of pedagogics of the higher medical school, the theory of the person and culture, pedagogical heritage. Culture as an educational value in the development and education of medical students should be manifested in the culture of being, thinking, leisure, in relationships, communication, in worldview culture, in aesthetic activity. Therefore, the article considers the main paradigms of modern medical and pedagogical education in the system of training medical students; the importance of the system-value approach in the process of training in the educational process of a higher medical school is determined. In addition, the article formulates the conceptual apparatus of the problem of training and education of medical students. The essence of such concepts as “education”, “culture”, “paradigms of education” is considered, their interrelation and interdependence are analysed. The authors substantiate the idea that the state and society need not only workers who are “knowledgeable”, but also socially active, who are able to make moral choices, who are able to adapt to various social roles.