Peculiarities Research of Buildings and Structures Energy Efficiency

Abstract

The constant buildings growth inevitably increases volume and work cost on their technical diagnosis. This defines the relevance of introducing non-destructive testing modern methods, which accelerate diagnosis, obtain a reliable assessment of technical condition and residual resource reasonable prognostication in safe operation field. Priority are control methods that do not require facility decommissioning, which provides a significant time and money reduction. Currently, infra-red thermal imaging using interest has significantly increased. This is due to the adoption of Russian Federation regulatory documents on improving energy efficiency and energy-saving technologies introduction in the construction and buildings reconstruction. Sweden, Canada and the United States developed a significant number of standards and guidelines for practical examinations of buildings and structures using thermal imaging quality control methods of building constructions thermal insulation at the end of the last century.On the other hand, relatively inexpensive matrix detectors of infrared radiation have been developed and put into widespread use, as a result of measurement models have become available.In the Bashkortostan Republic based on the analysis of thermal imaging studies of housing, civil and industrial construction projects, energy-efficient building construction have been developed and proposed.