Peculiarities of the Activity of Legal Entities Under Public Law During the Period of Martial Law in Ukraine

Abstract

The article deals with legal entities under public law, the peculiarities of their activities during the period of martial law. The criteria for distinguishing legal entities under private law and legal entities under public law are defined: the specified legal entities can be distinguished not only by the criteria of the order of creation but also by others, in particular the purpose of creation and activity of a legal entity under public law, legal entities under public law have all the characteristics of a legal entity: organizational unity, separate property, independent civil liability, circulation in one's own name. Legal entities under public law are created in an executive order, their legal status is determined by the Constitution of Ukraine or the Laws of Ukraine, the separation of the property of these legal entities has certain specificities, today the property belongs to them by the right of economic management or operational management. The legal status of the enterprise is determined, which can function as an object and not a subject of law, as a single property complex. The legal status of the local self-government body is under consideration. The dual legal nature of state bodies, which contain both a public-law element and a private-law element, is indicated. In connection with the introduction of martial law, military administrations were created, which, in agreement with local authorities, are empowered with certain powers, including for forced alienation or confiscation of property.