PECULIARITIES OF MOTION TECHNIQUE IN FEMALE BOXERS WITH DIFFERENT STYLE OF A DUEL

Abstract

The peculiarities of technique of female boxers with a different style of a duel were studied as a result of conducted researches. Objective. To determine the level of the technique of moving in the ring of female boxers with different style of a duel. Methods. To study the kinematic characteristics of the technique of hits in training and competitive conditions, an instrumental method of research was used: video recording and computer analysis of motor activity of athletes. It has allowed to study the competitive activities of boxers at more qualitative level and to make quantitative and qualitative analysis of their motor activities. This made it possible to identify the peculiarities of the technique of performing effective hits in competitive conditions. 50 elite female boxers (masters of sports of the international class, masters of sports and candidates for the master of sports) were surveyed. Results. It was found that attacking boxers differ from counterattacking ones in four characteristics: angular displacement in the left and right ankle joints, right knee and force of hits. It was found that the strength of the hit with the left hand increases with the increase of angles in the ankle joints and the decrease of the angle in the right knee. For boxers of attacking style the general tactical task related with approaching the opponent for a strike and long distance maneuvering. The results of the study found that for women-boxers of counter-attacking style the most economical way to move around the ring is to make stepwise steps. At the same time, for boxers of attacking style, the most economical way of moving around the ring are the jumps. In addition, it has been discovered that athletes of a counterattacking style have lower energy costs compared to attacking style boxers. It is suggested to use informative psychophysiological parameters which allow fast and efficient estimating the disposition toward a certain style of a duel in boxing. This algorithm gives possibilities to designing individual and adequate programs for preparation of boxers.