PECULIARITIES OF DRUG SUPPLY IN THE COMPULSORY HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM

Abstract

Objectives. This study underscores the significance of pharmaceutical production in Azerbaijan, primarily emphasizing its potential to enhance healthcare services. Materials and Methods. A total of 956 individuals undergoing treatment voluntarily participated in our survey. The methodology predominantly involved individualized questionnaires. In the city of Mingechevir, out of 566 participants, 96 visited a pharmacy once a month, 102 visited 2-3 times a month, 147 visited 4 times a month, and 221 rarely visited a pharmacy. Among the respondents, 33% could afford medicines from their pensions, 17% by using expences from relatives, and 11% from other sources, while 39% purchased medicines from their monthly salaries. In the Yevlakh district, out of 390 participants, 140 visited a pharmacy once a month, 90 visited 2-3 times a month, 35 visited 4 times a month, and 25 rarely visited a pharmacy. Here, 33% could buy medicines using their pensions, 17% by using expences from relatives, 11% by using expences from other sources, and 39% from their monthly salaries. Results. Medical professionals, upon patient examination, prescribe necessary medications, with insurance companies covering the expenses. Patients can acquire their prescribed medications at any pharmacy for free through electronic prescriptions. The electronic prescription system incorporates measures to monitor medication distribution, enforce updated legal regulations, and establish an informational resource that tracks the turnover, wholesale, and retail sales of manufactured and imported goods that require labelling. The prescription is designed to include only the active substance of the drug. Conclusions. We advocate the necessity of enhancing medical care to improve medication provision for the population. Moreover, we emphasize the need to empower pharmacists in the organization of pharmaceutical services. Within the compulsory medical insurance program, there should be a careful selection of medicines, including the compilation of a comprehensive medication list, while ensuring strict adherence to quality standards.