Peculiar Features of the Tatar People Migration on the Territory of Tatarstan

N. Biktimirov,N. Gabdrakhmanov,N. Arzhantseva,M. Mustaphin,V. Rubtsov

doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n24p267

Abstract

A specific feature of the Tatarstan Republic is the fact that the people living there are characterized by polyethnicity and multireligiousness. The development of the locals is predetermined by close ethnic and cultural interconnections and interpenetration of traditions the people of various nations living on this territory observe. Traditionally the leading role in this process was and is still played by Tatars and Russians, Muslims and Christians constituting the majority of the population there. In the recent decades the intensified migration processes in Tatarstan resulted in formation of numerous groups of people coming from former Soviet Republics (the Azerbaijani, the Armenians, the Uzbeks, the Tadjiks, the Kazakhs, the Georgians, the Moldavians, the Turkmens) as well as national groups from the regions of the Russian Federation and distant foreign countries (the Turks, the Vietnamese, the Arabs, etc.) which are a little smaller in population (several hundred people). The role of the ethnic factor in the demographic potential hasn't been properly investigated mostly because of the lack of the published demographic statistics concerning the ethnic aspect and also because of the difficulty to reveal the interrelations of this factor with other ones. The aim of the research has been identified as to reveal the territorial and historical peculiarities of the Tatar population settling on the territory of modern Republic of Tatarstan, to reveal its tendencies, to estimate the significance of the ethnic factor in formation and development of the demographic potential. This research has revealed the rapprochement of the demographic behaviour of the people of different nationalities (especially Russians and Tatars) as one of the most important tendencies of the demographic development of the population. The reason for this has been the rapprochement of the results of the demographic behaviour of the people of different nationalities (especially Russians and Tatars) as the result of the loss of national values and traditions, religious background assumptions, customs, ceremonials, etc. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n24p267

Highlights

The nations living on the territory of Tatarstan are presented by the following Volga Region peoples: 126.5 thousand (3.3%) Chuvashes, 24.2 thousand (0.6%) Udmurts, 23.7 thousand (0.6%) Mordovians, 18.8 thousand (0.5%) Mari and 14.9 thousand (0.4%) Bashkirs, i.e. 5.1% of the population of Tatarstan
We should note the works of such researchers as N.Biktimirov, E.Busygin, G.Galieva, G.Galiullina, F.Ildarkhanova, D.Iskhakov, D.Kurganova, N.Makhmutova, M.Mustaphin, L.Khadieva, Ch.Shafranskaya, etc. who paid their utmost attention to the demographic behaviour of different ethnic groups inhabiting the Tatarstan Republic
The explanation comes from the historic events which happened after the Kazan Khanate joined the Russian State in 1552

Summary

Introduction

The nations living on the territory of Tatarstan are presented by the following Volga Region peoples: 126.5 thousand (3.3%) Chuvashes, 24.2 thousand (0.6%) Udmurts, 23.7 thousand (0.6%) Mordovians, 18.8 thousand (0.5%) Mari and 14.9 thousand (0.4%) Bashkirs, i.e. 5.1% of the population of Tatarstan. M.Mustaphin gave a detailed characteristics of the settlement of the main nations (Ɇɭɫɬɚɮɢɧ, 1993). At those times the Tatar population constituted 48.5%, and the Russian – 43.5%. During the period of 1979-1989 the proportion of the Russians lowered from 44% to 43.5%, and of the Tatars grew from 47.6% to 48.5%. It was connected with a smaller migration activity of the Tatar people and higher rates of their natural population growth (Gaisin et al, 2014)

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Conclusion