Abstract

Spherical colloidal clusters have various types of particle arrangements. Interestingly, one type has an icosahedron symmetry, characterized by the existence of five-fold axes. When the colloidal particle size is comparable to the wavelength of light, icosahedral colloidal clusters exhibit a unique triangular reflection with a specific wavelength, owing to optical interference. In this paper, we report the results of a detailed optical study on the position-dependent peak wavelength within the triangular region. Based on the map of the peak wavelength and spectral shape, we propose a structural model of the icosahedral colloidal cluster and discuss its formation process.

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