Peak effect in a superconductor/normal-metal strip in a vortex-free state

Abstract

We theoretically predict that the critical current ${I}_{c}$ and magnetization $M$ of a hybrid superconductor/normal-metal (SN) strip may have nonmonotonous dependence on a perpendicular magnetic field---so-called peak effect. In contrast to familiar peak effect, which is connected either with vortex entry to the superconductor or with peculiarities of vortex pinning, the found phenomenon exists at low fields, in the vortex-free (Meissner) phase. We argue that the effect appears at specific parameters of the studied hybrid structure when its in-plane current-supervelocity relation has two maxima. We expect that the same peak effect may exist in two-band superconductors (like ${\mathrm{MgB}}_{2}$) where similar current-supervelocity dependence was predicted at low temperatures.