PEACEMAKING AS A COMPONENT NATIONAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The study of the phenomenon of national-patriotic edu-cation is a cross-cutting line in the work of prominent Ukrainian artists: Lesya Ukrainka, M. Drahomanov, I. Franko, D. Chyzhevskyi, T. Shevchenko. At the current stage, the theoretical and methodological foundations in the study of this phenomenon are determined by the works of such Ukrainian scientists as: I. Bekh, Yu. Ivchenko, I. Kuchynska, and others. The issue of ethno-national specifics of civic and patriotic education has been widely discussed among modern Ukrainian philosophers, in particular, the works of E. Bystrytskyi, I. Bychko, M. Popovych, S. Proleev, O. Bily, R. Zymovets, and others. However, myth-making as a significant component of national-patriotic education requires separate theoretical investiga-tions. The statement of basic materials. In all historical times, wars and armed conflicts have forced humanity to review the basic foundations of human and ethno-national existence, exacerbating the problem of finding one's own identity and relevant programs for optimizing patriotic and civic education. The experience of our people's long-term resistance in modern wars is evidence of love for the Motherland, developed effective patriotism among broad sections of the population, as well as the great peacemaking potential of Ukrainians, which crystallized over the centuries in the national self-consciousness of our ancestors and how the greatest treasure was carefully handed down to descendants. Thus, identity includes common values, customs, history, and language that define a community. This component is not material, it connects us together and fosters a sense of belonging and unity. at all times, Ukraine always followed the path of relying on its own forces, and this spirit was supported by their love of peace, because it was only through negotiations and treaties that one could form its state. worldview bipolarity and dissimilarity between the mentality of the modern Ukrainian people and the Russian one was formed under the influence of significant social, cultural and historical factors that testify to the authenticity of the “spirit” of Ukrainians. The Ukrainian people were formed more under the influence of freedoms, as opposed to the imperial encroachments of the conquerors. By liberties, we understand the Cossacks, and this is the right of the common people to choose a hetman, unlike the empire, where there were no elections at all. To form a state in the 17th century. was not an easy option, because there were many empires nearby. Only the principles of peacemaking helped to form a state in Europe, a free person is the highest value and therefore this value must be protected, because peace is not the absence of conflicts, but the ability to cope with conflicts in peaceful ways.