Abstract

Analogous to the work of hidden charm molecular pentaquarks, we study possible hidden strange molecular pentaquarks composed of $\Sigma$ (or $\Sigma^{*}$) and $K$ (or $K^{*}$) in the framework of quark delocalization color screening model. Our results suggest that the $\Sigma K$, $\Sigma K^{*}$ and $\Sigma^{*} K^{*}$ with $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2}^{-}$ and $\Sigma K^{*}$, $\Sigma^{*} K$ and $\Sigma^{*} K^{*}$ with $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}^{-}$ are all resonance states by coupling the open channels. The molecular pentaquark $\Sigma^{*} K$ with quantum numbers $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}^{-}$ can be seen as a strange partner of the LHCb $P_{c}(4380)$ state, and it can be identified as the nucleon resonance $N^{*}(1875)$ listed in PDG. The $\Sigma K^{*}$ with quantum numbers $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}^{-}$ can be identified as the $N^{*}(2100)$, which was experimentally observed in the $\phi$ photo-production.

Highlights

  • The multiquark study is essential for understanding the low-energy quantum chromodynamics (QCD), because the multiquark states can provide information unavailable for the qqmeson and q3 baryon, especially the property of hidden color structure

  • Analogous to the work of hidden charm molecular pentaquarks, we study possible hidden strange molecular pentaquarks composed of Σ and K in the framework of a quark delocalization color screening model

  • As early as 2001, a φ − N bound state was proposed by Gao et al [14], which is an analogy to the work of Refs. [15,16], in which they suggested that the QCD van der Waals interaction, mediated by multigluon exchanges, will dominate the interaction between two hadrons when they have no common quarks, and this supported the prediction of a nucleon-charmonium bound state near the charm production threshold

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The multiquark study is essential for understanding the low-energy quantum chromodynamics (QCD), because the multiquark states can provide information unavailable for the qqmeson and q3 baryon, especially the property of hidden color structure. Extending to the pentaquark system, we investigated the Nφ state in the different scattering channels: Nη0, ΛK, and ΣK [14] Both the resonance mass and decay width were obtained, which provided the necessary information for experimental searching at JLab. it is interesting to extend such study to the molecular states composed of Σ (or ΣÃ) and K (or KÃ). The QCD-inspired models, incorporating the properties of low-energy QCD, color confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, are still powerful tools to obtain physical insights into many phenomena of the hadronic world Among these phenomenological models, the quark delocalization color screening model (QDCSM), which was developed in the 1990s with the aim of explaining the similarities between nuclear (hadronic clusters of quarks) and molecular forces [52], has been quite successful in reproducing the energies of the baryon ground states, the properties of the deuteron, and the nucleonnucleon (NN) and the hyperon-nucleon (YN) interactions [53].

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THE RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
SUMMARY
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