Payload for Contact Inspection Tasks with UAV Systems.

L M González-Desantos,J Martínez-Sánchez,M Ribeiro,J B De Sousa,H González-Jorge,P Arias

doi:10.3390/s19173752

L M González-Desantos, J Martínez-Sánchez + Show 4 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173752

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Abstract

This paper presents a payload designed to perform semi-autonomous contact inspection tasks without any type of positioning system external to the UAV, such as a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) or motion capture system, making possible inspection in challenging GNSS- denied sites. This payload includes two LiDAR sensors which measure the distance between the UAV and the target structure and their inner orientation angle. The system uses this information to control the approaching of the UAV to the structure and the contact between both, actuating over the pitch and yaw signals. This control is performed using a hybrid automaton with different states that represent all the possible UAV status during the inspection tasks. It uses different control strategies in each state. An ultrasonic gauge has been used as the inspection sensor of the payload to measure the thickness of a metallic sheet. The sensor requires a stable contact in order to collect reliable measurements. Several tests have been performed on the system, reaching accurate results which show it is able to maintain a stable contact with the target structure.

Highlights

Monitoring the state of a structure is essential for structural maintenance and failure prevention [1].In some cases, these inspection tasks have to be carried out in difficult to access structures, such as wind farms [2], bridges [3,4,5,6] or dams [7]
The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) market has grown during the past years and it will continue growing in the coming ones [9] showing applicability in many fields such as surveying, video production and, being of the utmost importance, industrial inspection
UAVs for inspection tasks is their ability to access complex and dangerous areas. Within this context and in most of the cases, the sensors used as payloads for UAV-based inspection are cameras or Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), that support the remote documentation of the target structure

Summary

Introduction

Monitoring the state of a structure is essential for structural maintenance and failure prevention [1] In some cases, these inspection tasks have to be carried out in difficult to access structures, such as wind farms [2], bridges [3,4,5,6] or dams [7]. UAVs for inspection tasks is their ability to access complex and dangerous areas Within this context and in most of the cases, the sensors used as payloads for UAV-based inspection are cameras or Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), that support the remote documentation of the target structure.

Methods

Results

Conclusion