Abstract

Orbital vascular malformation, one of the common orbital diseases, is confronted with problems like complex clinical manifestations, difficulties in treatment, and poor efficacy. In recent years, the therapeutic methods have been continuously explored and expanded, including sclerotherapy, laser coagulation, intra-arterial embolization, surgical resection, and targeted therapy. And the technology has been constantly innovated and improved to overcome difficulties in treatment and enable more favorable outcomes of orbital vascular malformation. By summarizing the existing innovations, this article proposes to study the pathogenesis, widely explore novel therapeutic targets, and integrate advanced auxiliary technologies, so as to develop more accurate and minimally invasive therapies for orbital vascular malformation.

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