Patterns of use of new psychoactive substances and perceived benefits and negative effects: results of online survey in Georgia (country)

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The increasing use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) represents a growing public health challenge. This is the first study in Georgia that aims to explore the characteristics of NPS users, patterns of use, and perception of health risks.Methods: We conducted an online survey in which individuals who have used NPS during the past 12 months filled in a structured questionnaire that covered socio-demographics, drug use practices, and perception of effects of NPS use.Results: The final database consisted of 353 questionnaires. Cannabis-, MDMA- and LSD-type NPS were most often used substances. Majority obtained NPS from friends and used NPS in a group of friends. Majority of the respondents did not attribute any physical and mental health problems to NPS use. A range of negative effects was reported.Discussion: Respondents identified a range of negative and positive health and social effects and linked them to the consumption of a particular NPS. Results of this research are important for guiding future efforts to assess health risks associated with NPS use, and to propose harm reduction strategies to mitigate those risks.