Patterns of social exclusion in mixed neighborhoods:

Ceren Kulkul

doi:10.5130/ccs.v12.i1.7018

Abstract

For a newcomer in a city, the process of getting familiar with urban places does not only refer to memorize the roads but to learn how to live as a local. In this article, I argue that the changing urban structure and discourse of locals may form subtle ways of social exclusion and discrimination which may have an impact on social positionality of the newcomers in a mixed neighborhood. This study reflects on high skilled young newcomers from Turkey to Berlin with the aim of understanding transnational disparities and exclusion on the one hand, social contact and inclusion on the other. I propose to look into both ways because there is not only exclusion in a mixed neighborhood; there is also acceptance and coexistence. By focusing on Kreuzberg and Neukölln in Berlin, I search for dynamics of neighborhood use of migrant youth, (in)visibility, ‘public familiarity’ (Blokland, 2003) and daily interaction to show the connections among urban structure, practice and discourse. The sample of this qualitative research is high skilled young professionals from Turkey with high education degrees, who came to Berlin over the last five years. The data comes from thirty in-depth interviews conducted by me in the period of October 2018 to March 2019 for a different topic but a related research.

Highlights

Hillmann (2019) stressed that ‘European cities have increased their scope of action, at the regional, national and even supranational, i.e. the EU level, by negotiating local solutions concerning migration and integration
I discuss that their willingness to become a local in Berlin is extensively related to their past experiences and the present socio-political situation in Turkey
Regardless of social exclusion in temporary urban encounters, interviews showed that Turkish newcomers are not exposed to any harsh discrimination in peer to peer communication on a regular basis

Summary

Introduction

Hillmann (2019) stressed that ‘European cities have increased their scope of action, at the regional, national and even supranational, i.e. the EU level, by negotiating local solutions concerning migration and integration. From the immigration process to the manner in which immigrants familiarize themselves with the city, use the neighborhoods, establish social ties, challenge discriminatory discourse, and become a local in time; this article argues that young migrants encounter subtle forms of exclusion rendering their experiences and strategies worth discussing.

Results

Conclusion