Abstract
A new paradigm of the formation of the environment of informational-analytical activity in administrative management based on ontologies was proposed. It was shown that application of this approach makes it possible to formalize domain area and structure the information necessary for analytical activity. It was established that the use of ontological descriptions in the technological chain of analytical activity ensures dynamic formation for the analysis of the respective sets of the criteria based on the use of the properties of concepts of the domain areas, by which appropriate decisions are made. It is noted that the process of solving an analytical problem may represent a certain sequence of ordered tautologies, each of which inherits all the properties of the concepts that make up the tautology that directly precedes it. In turn, this sequence determines the set of possible taxonomies as functional components of the operational environment of informational-analytical activity. To support the work of an analyst, it is proposed to apply the hierarchies of ontologies from the upper level to the subject ontologies, including the intermediate level of the ontology core. The ontology core is expanding through ontological linking of ontology classes to such information resources as classifiers. Correctness and adequacy of such decision is proved by the use of this paradigm to solve the problem of administrative monitoring of socio-economic development of the regions of a country from the state level to local self-government
Highlights
Under current conditions, informational-analytical activity (IAD) in the administrative management bodies, in particular, at the state level, is becoming increasingly widespread
This study demonstrates how the use of top-level ontology (TLO), including the basic formal ontology (BFO), greatly facilitates the interaction of several engineering ontologies
The proposed approach is based on establishing the cause-effect relations between all sorts of data, which fully complies with the basic technology of analytical activity in administrative management
Summary
Запропоновано нову парадигму формування середовища iнформацiйно-аналiтичної дiяльностi в адмiнiстративному управлiннi на основi онтологiй. Що застосування цього пiдходу дозволяє здiйснити формалiзацiю предметної областi та структурування iнформацiї, необхiдної для аналiтичної дiяльностi. Встановлено, що застосування онтологiчних описiв у технологiчному ланцюгу аналiтичної дiяльностi забезпечує динамiчне формування для аналiтика вiдповiдних множин критерiїв на основi використання властивостей концептiв предметних областей, за якими здiйснюється прийняття вiдповiдних рiшень. Зазначається, що процес розв’язання аналiтичної задачi може уявляти певну послiдовнiсть упорядкованих тавтологiй, кожна з яких наслiдує усi властивостi концептiв, якi складають тавтологiю, що їй безпосередньо передує. У свою чергу ця послiдовнiсть визначає множину можливих таксономiй як функцiональних компонентiв операцiйного середовища iнформацiйно-аналiтичної дiяльностi. Для пiдтримки роботи аналiтика пропонується застосовування iєрархiї онтологiй вiд верхнього рiвня до предметних онтологiй, включаючи промiжний рiвень ядра онтологiй. Ключовi слова: iнформацiйно-аналiтична система, орган управлiння, адмiнiстративне управлiння, iнформацiйнi ресурси, онтологiї, таксономiя, класифiкатор
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