Patterned polymer surfaces with wetting contrast prepared by polydopamine modification

Abstract

ABSTRACTPatterned polymer surfaces with contrasting wettability are prepared by polydopamine (PD) modification. The fabrication process involves spraying dopamine solution droplets on hydrophobic polymer surfaces and PD deposition derived from the oxidative polymerization of dopamine. Each dopamine solution droplets functions as microreactor leading to the formation of patterned PD thin films on the solid/liquid interfaces. Multiple kinds of polymer substrates, including polypropylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene, are endowed with PD patterns using this method. Two types of wetting behaviors are achieved in relation to the micro morphology of the substrates. If smooth or porous substrates are used, the as‐formed film exhibited hydrophilic‐hydrophobic pattern. When a hierarchical‐structured film is used, the uncoated and coated regions have similar static wettability but different dynamic wetting behavior. This PD modification method is also proved to be suitable for flexible and curved surfaces. The results along with the fact that PD could deposit on virtually any surfaces makes this method find wide practical applications in many fields. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 41057.