Patriotism Ideology in Anthology 100 Monologues by Putu Wijaya

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the form of patriotism ideology in Putu Wijaya's 100 Monologues anthology, (2) the meaning of patriotism ideology in Putu Wijaya's 100 Monologues anthology, and (3) representation of patriotism ideology which is realized at the microstructure level, meso, and macro in Putu Wijaya's 100 Monologue anthology. This type of research is descriptive analytical research. The primary data sources in this study were Putu Wijaya's monologues, namely (1) "Apakah Kita sudah Merdeka??” (2) "Demokrasi", and (3) "Nationality". The results of this study are, first, the form of patriotism includes appreciating the services of heroes, and striving to advance Indonesia. The two meanings of the ideology of patriotism are, among others, respect for Indonesian heroes, and being willing to sacrifice. Third, in the micro structure, metaphorical and hyperbolic figure of speech are found, then in the meso structure there is an intertextual element referring to texts such as the text of the proclamation of independence and previous literary works, the interdiscursive element, which refers to the conversation of previous figures represented in the same sentence or in the form of character's attitude. In the ideological macro structure found the ideology of patriotism. The next macro structure is power, in the monologue “Apakah Kita sudah Merdeka?” the element of power lies in the grandfather character, the monologue "Demokrasi" the element of power lies in the factory director, and the monologue "nationality" the element of power lies in the grandmother figure.