Patient-specific implants for reconstruction of orbit and skull following resection of spheno-orbital meningiomas: A two-implant concept

Abstract

IntroductionThe surgical treatment of spheno-orbital meningioma (SOM) is challenging. In addition to anatomical constraints that lead to a difficult resection, the reconstruction of the resulting defect is demanding. Uniform recommendations concerning the best reconstruction technique are not available in the existing literature. We propose a novel two-piece concept for reconstructing post-ablative defects using patient-specific implants. Material and methodsBetween 2018 and 2021, seven patients underwent SOM resection using two digitally planned patient-specific implants for orbit and skull reconstruction. To analyze the accuracy of the reconstruction, preoperative plans were merged with postoperative data sets. The clinical outcome was evaluated by comparing the pre- and postoperative exophthalmos index (EI). ResultsIn all cases, adequate reconstruction and a satisfactory match between the final implant position and preoperative planning were achieved. The EI was reduced in all cases from a mean of 1.27 to 1.09 (p = 0.003). ConclusionsThe proposed concept of a two-piece reconstruction after SOM resection is an excellent way to manage the concern around post-ablative defects. The current technical conditions allow for a precise, safe, and predictable reconstruction.